The Roman Empire
Domitian


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Coin Details

  

Set Details
Coin Description:
Grade: NGC MS* Strike: 5/5 Surface: 5/5
Owner: Kohaku
 
Set Category: Ancients
Set Name: The Roman Empire
Slot Name: Domitian
Research: Currently not available

Owner's Description

In 197 AD, Augustus Septimus Severus appointed his old comrade Lucius Fulvius Plautianus to serve as commander of the Praetorian Guard. Plautianus, whose Fulvius clan's patrician status dated back to the Republic, was given increasingly more responsibility over time. Severus attempted to further cement the bond with his colleague by agreeing to marry his eldest son and co-Augusti, Caracalla, to Plautianus’ only daughter, Plautilla (c. 185 - 212). Although Severus was evidently very trusting of his long-time friend, the rest of his family - Caracalla and his brother Geta, and Augustus Julia Domna – all had their doubts. All accounts in unanimity, the 202 AD wedding of Plautilla and Caracalla was a grandiose gala, perhaps the grandest of its kind Rome had ever seen. Even so, Caracalla and Plautilla were not particularly pleased regarding either the festivities or their forced partnership. Caracalla was only 14 at the time, younger than Plautilla by an uncertain, perhaps relatively wide, margin. He reportedly hated his new bride to the extent he refused to dine or sleep with her (although numismatic evidence suggests they had a daughter, whose name and fate are unknown), and apparently, the feeling was mutual. Albeit under highly uncomfortable circumstances, Plautilla was now Augusta, and honored as such, for example on coinage such as this denarius, struck in Rome in 202-203 AD. Although Plautilla had no blood relation to the Emesans, her profile bears a certain similarity to the imperial women of that clan. The inscription framing her visage boldly proclaims her as PLAUTILLA AVGVSTA. On the reverse is Concordia, the Roman goddess personifying related concepts such as concord, agreement, and harmony, with the inscription CONCORDIA AVGG. On Roman coins, Concordia was often employed to convey concord of the Emperor with his subjects, and, more importantly, with the Roman military. In this instance, the intent might have been to promote concord among the imperial family, which now included Plautilla and her father. Almost invariably, the employment of Concordia on Roman coinage is in propagandistic, and ultimately ironic, context. The current example is no exception. In early 205 AD, Plautianus was killed at the Augusti’s request. The exact events leading up to the exsanguination are uncertain. The likely scenario was that Plautianus, a flagrant abuser of his station and guilty of many cruel crimes, was set up as a traitor by Caracalla. Regardless of what actually transpired, the result was that Plautianus was dead, and his memory ordered erased from all history. The situation was bittersweet for poor Plautilla: she mourned the death of her father, yet, at the same time was relieved to be rid of Caracalla, who immediately insisted on a divorce. She must have worried about her perilous situation, even so, she was allowed to live: she and her brother were exiled to the Aeolian island of Lipara. It is not certain why Plautilla was spared at the time, while so many of those associated with her father were purged. Perhaps Severus, who had no daughters of his own, fond of Plautilla and memories of his former friend, forbade the deed. The validity of this sentiment aside, soon after Severus’ death in 211 AD, Caracalla ordered the elimination of the Plautianus branch of the Fulvius clan. Coin Details: ROMAN EMPIRE, Plautilla, Augusta, AD 202-205, AR Denarius (19mm, 3.28 g, 12h), Rome mint, struck under Septimius Severus and Caracalla, AD 202-203, NGC Grade: MS*, Strike: 5/5, Surface: 5/5, Obverse: Draped bust right, PLAVTILLA AVGVSTA, Reverse: Concordia standing left, holding patera and scepter, CONCORDIA AVGG, References: RIC IV 363b (Caracalla); RSC 1.

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