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Barber Seated Liberty Patterns of 1870

Category:  Pattern Coins
Owner:  mania
Last Modified:  11/25/2023
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Slot: J-799
Origin/Country: United States
Design Description: PATTERNS & TRIAL COINS 1870-1873
Item Description: 3CS 1870 J-799
Grade: PCGS PF 65 Red Brown
Research: View Coin
Owner Comments

1870 3SC
Judd-799, Pollock-886
Rarity: Low R.7, PR65 RB CAC Endorsed


Struck in copper with reeded Edge

Obverse: In this design by Chief Engraver William Barber, Liberty is seated left with the legend UNITED STATES OF AMERICA around the border and the date 1870 below. Liberty supports a shield with her right hand and holds an olive branch in her left. A free standing liberty pole is behind the portrait, and a scroll inscribed LIBERTY crosses the shield.
Reverse: The same design that the Mint used to strike regular issue silver three-cent pieces.

Comment: Vivid hues of rose, blue, gold blend together over richly mirrored copper. The fields are ablaze with reflectivity that really makes the patination pop. Well struck and very nicely preserved, this coin has exceptional eye appeal - wonderfully original Gem.
There are fewer than a dozen examples of Judd-799 extant per the website uspatterns.com, the type originally distributed to contemporary collectors as part of pattern Proof sets.
Diameter: 0.609 inches. Die alignment: 170°

Provenance/Appearances:
From Legends Coin Auction Feb 2018 Premier sale /lot 157; Prior
- Stacks ANA Aug 2016 / Lot 2547;
- Superior's The Wes Rasmussen Collection Sale of Feb 1998 / lot 1952 ; and
- appears to match the Bowers and Merena, The Whitney P. Sunderland Collection sale Mar 1994 /Lot 1411;
- Superior June 1975 / Lot #795


Slot: J-812
Origin/Country: United States
Design Description: PATTERNS & TRIAL COINS 1870-1873
Item Description: H10C 1870 J-812
Grade: PCGS PF 64 Brown
Research: View Coin
Owner Comments

1870 H10C Standard Silver Half Dime
Judd-812, Pollock-900
Rarity: Low R.7, PR64 BN


Struck in copper with a plain edge

Obverse: The Barber Standard Silver design with Liberty seated with hand resting on a shield and Liberty pole behind.
Reverse: The reverse displays 5 CENTS surrounded by a wreath of cotton and corn with STANDARD across the top.

Comment:
Speckled magenta, blue, and tan appear over the mirrored surfaces of this Choice proof. A sharp impression with trivial marks.

Provenance:
Heritage April 2012 CSNS Signature Auction Schaumburg Lot 6271

Slot: J-814
Origin/Country: United States
Design Description: PATTERNS & TRIAL COINS 1870-1873
Item Description: H10C 1870 J-814
Grade: PCGS PF 64 Cameo
Research: View Coin
Owner Comments

1870 H10C Standard Silver Half Dime
Judd-814, Pollock-903
Rarity: R.8, PF64+Cameo; CAC Endorsed


Struck in Aluminum with plain edge

Obverse: The Barber Standard Silver design with Liberty seated with hand resting on a shield and Liberty pole behind.

Reverse: The reverse displays 5 CENTS surrounded by a wreath of cotton and corn with STANDARD across the top.

Comment:
Only two pieces are known of this rarity. Each side is bright with deeply mirrored fields that set up the "black" background for the frosted devices, producing the cameo effect. Brilliant throughout and unoxidized.

The US Pattern.com site states that there may be only 2 or 3 known pieces including a piece referenced from the Brand collection (journal #14286 and/or 92500:1042). One of these pieces is ex Farouk, Caldwell (B/R 11/73 Rothert sale) specimen. This piece and the Farouk piece may be the only example auctioned in the last 50 years.

Provenance/ Appearances:
From Heritage Aug 2022 / Lot #5278, Prior Heritage Sept 2020 / Lot #3870

Slot: J-817
Origin/Country: United States
Design Description: PATTERNS & TRIAL COINS 1870-1873
Item Description: H10C 1870 J-817
Grade: PCGS PF 64 Brown
Research: View Coin
Owner Comments

1870 H10C Half Dime,
Judd-817, Pollock-906,
Rarity: High R.6, PR64 Brown


Struck in copper with a reeded edge.

Obverse: The Barber Standard Silver design with Liberty seated with hand resting on a shield and Liberty pole behind.

Reverse: The reverse is the standard half dime die.

Comment:
The obverse design Liberty appears to have only one leg, and the Liberty pole springs up vertically with nothing holding it up , nonetheless displays considerable artistic merit.
About a dozen are known of these pieces, which were sold in complete sets. The surfaces are bright with variegated brown, reddish-brown, and lilac toning.

Provenance/Appearances:
Ex: Heritage Feb 2018 LB Expo - Long Beach / Lot #5624

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Half Dime type set


Slot: J-819
Origin/Country: United States
Design Description: Patterns and Trial Coins
Item Description: H10C 1870 j-819
Grade: PCGS PF 65
Research: View Coin
Owner Comments

1870 P5C Half Dime,
Judd-819, Pollock-909,
Rarity: High R.7, PR65 Cameo CAC Endorsed

Ex: Denali Collection.


Struck in aluminum with a reeded edge

Obverse: A seated Liberty faces left while supporting a shield with a scroll inscribed with LIBERTY on her right side and holding an olive branch in her left hand. A Phyrgian cap and pole are suspended in the background. UNITED STATES / OF AMERICA occupies the periphery with the date, 1870, in exergue.

Reverse: A regular 1870 half dime reverse die was used to strike the Judd-815 through Judd-820 patterns. HALF DIME is enclosed within a wreath of corn, wheat, oak, and maple, tied with a bow at the bottom.

Comment: The surfaces are bright and show no traces of oxidation. The devices are thickly frosted against the deeply reflective fields. An interesting lintmark (as coined) is located in the left obverse field. The high quality within the grade is confirmed by CAC. Population:

The acquisition of a Judd-819 pattern--currently considered a High R.7 variety with less than six examples known--in any condition is cause to celebrate. US Patterns states they believe only 3 – 4 may exists. Pollock identified a mere three specimens in his 1994 pattern treatise, inclusive of Lemus piece. The Dannreuther-Garrett compilation of auction records between 1990 and 2005 failed to record a single instance of a Judd-819 pattern--an astonishing testimonial to the absolute rarity of this issue.

My own records dating back to 1969 shows only 8 appearances. This piece showed up 4 times, and the Simpson, piece was the Reed Hawn Collection (Stack's, 3/1977), lot 767 , and the Lemus Collection, Queller Family Collection Heritage 2009 - that made up other 3 of the appearances. The Bowers & Ruddy Jul 1981 (William R. Sieck Collection) Lot 68 was also the Farouk Sept 1954 piece and makes up 1. The Christies Sept 1988 sale lot 584 might be this example

Provenance/Appearances:
From The Boulder City Collection. Heritage May 2022 The Boulder City Collection Showcase Auction / Lot #44227; Priors
- Chicago Signature (Heritage, 8/2011), lot 5262,
- Heritage Aug 2013 Rosemont / Lot #5960;
- Heritage Jan 2015 FUN Orlando / Lot #6734
Slot: J-825
Origin/Country: United States
Design Description: PATTERNS & TRIAL COINS 1870-1873
Item Description: 10C 1870 J-825 SIMPSON
Grade: NGC PF 63
Research: View Coin
Owner Comments

1870 10C Standard Silver
Judd-825, Pollock-915
Rarity: Low R.7, PR63

Ex: Bob Simpson


Struck in silver with a reeded edge.

Obverse: A left-facing seated Liberty holds a shield at her right side and an olive branch in her left hand. A scroll inscribed with LIBERTY flows across the shield, and a crudely fashioned cap and pole are suspended in the background. UNITED STATES / OF AMERICA occupies the periphery with the date, 1870, in exergue.

Reverse: The denomination 10 / CENTS is within an open wreath of cotton and corn, tied with a bow at the bottom. STANDARD--in small letters--is found at the edge above the wreath, and the rim is unusually wide.

Comment: About a dozen examples are believed known of this variant. Both sides show even golden toning and are slightly hazy, but there are no reportable contact marks.

Provenance:
From The Bob Simpson Collection.; Heritage Aug 2010 Boston ANA Coin Auction / Lot #5695 ($2185); Prior Superior 1/6/2003 Elite Coin Auction / Lot #513
Slot: J-831
Origin/Country: United States
Design Description: PATTERNS & TRIAL COINS 1870-1873
Item Description: 10C 1870 J-831
Grade: PCGS PF 63
Research: View Coin
Owner Comments

1870 10C Standard Silver
Judd-831, Pollock-921
Rarity: High R.6, PR63



Struck in silver with a Plain Edge

Obverse:
A left-facing seated Liberty holds a shield at her right side and an olive branch in her left hand. A scroll inscribed with LIBERTY flows across the shield, and a crudely fashioned cap and pole are suspended in the background. UNITED STATES / OF AMERICA occupies the periphery with the date, 1870, in exergue.

Reverse:
The denomination “ONE DIME” as use for the regular dime of the year

Comment:
About a dozen examples are believed known of this variant. Both sides show even golden toning and are slightly hazy,

Provenance:

Slot: J-833
Origin/Country: United States
Design Description: PATTERNS & TRIAL COINS 1870-1873
Item Description: 10C 1870 J-833 LEMUS COLLECTION
Grade: NGC PF 66 RB
Research: View Coin
Owner Comments

1870 10C
Judd-833, Pollock-923
Rarity: High R.6 ( about 12 pieces believe extant) PF66RB CAC Endorsed

Ex Lumis

.
Struck in copper with a reeded edge.

Obverse: A left-facing seated Liberty holds a shield at her right side and an olive branch in her left hand. A scroll inscribed with LIBERTY flows across the shield and a crudely fashioned cap and pole are suspended in the background. UNITED STATES / OF AMERICA occupies the periphery with the date, 1870, in exergue.
Reverse: The reverse is that of the regular dime issue for the year.

Comment:
Glimmering surfaces radiate lilac and magenta coloration on both sides of this Premium Gem proof. The strike is expectedly bold.
The USPatterns.com website opines that approximately 12 examples of Judd-833 exist in all grades. Pollock (1994) was able to document 11 specimens, and the combined total of certified examples at the major grading services confirms the consensus of a High R.6 rarity. Many of the those posted, however are repeat showings

35.1 grains, dia:.701 “ Die alignments ~ 170 Deg

Provenance/Appearances:
From Heritage: Feb 2020 Long Beach Expo / Lot #4139, Prior The Lemus Collection, Queller Family Collection Part Two Heritage Jan 2009 Orlando, FL FUN / Lot #1730; from a Stack's private treaty transaction
Slot: J-836
Origin/Country: United States
Design Description: PATTERNS & TRIAL COINS 1870-1873
Item Description: 10C 1870 J-836
Grade: PCGS PF 66 Cameo
Research: View Coin
Owner Comments

1870 10C Ten Cents
Judd-836, Pollock-927
Rarity: High R.7, PR66+Cam CAC Endorsed

Ex Simpson


Struck in Aluminum with a plain edge.

Obverse: A left-facing seated Liberty holds a shield at her right side and an olive branch in her left hand. A scroll inscribed with LIBERTY flows across the shield and a crudely fashioned cap and pole are suspended in the background. UNITED STATES / OF AMERICA occupies the periphery with the date, 1870, in exergue.

Reverse: Uses the regular dime issue for the year.

Comment: Only three or four examples of this type are known. The present PR66+ Cameo offering is almost certainly the finest among them, with fully brilliant surfaces showing stark contrast. Thickly frosted devices are set against glassy, contact-free fields. The USPatterns.com website believes that approximately 3 known examples of Judd-836. Pollock (1994) was able to document 2 specimens. Since 1970 only 8 appearances in auction … the Lemus PCGS 65CAM (appeared 4 times plus the 1998 Heritage piece that appears to be the same as this piece) as later Simpson piece appeared 2 times, and one other piece in Herbert I. Melnick Nov 1982 R.K. Hoffman auction as a PF63

Provenance/Appearances:
From Great Collections May 1, 2022;
- Ex Bob Simpson Heritage Aug 2021 / Lot #3126,
- Heritage Dec 2021 / Lot #3275.
- Heritage Jun 1998 (Long Beach) / Lot 6625 (PCGS65)
Slot: J-876
Origin/Country: United States
Design Description: PATTERNS & TRIAL COINS 1870-1873
Item Description: 25C 1870 J-876
Grade: PCGS PF 64 Cameo
Research: View Coin
Owner Comments

1870 25C Standard Silver Quarter Dollar,
Judd-876, Pollock-973
Rarity: Low R.7, PR64 Cam CAC Endorsed

Ex: Simpson / Bass


Struck in Silver with Reeded Edge

Obverse: William Barber rendition of the seated Liberty .Her left hand holding an olive branch and her right support a shield. A free standing liberty pole is behind the portrait, and a ribbon inscribed LIBERTY is draped over the shield. Thirteen stars encircle the periphery with the date 1870 below.

Reverse: The reverse has 25 CENTS in the center, surrounded by a thick agricultural wreath with STANDARD in small letters at the top.

Comment:
This Choice Proof has excellent contrast between the fields and devices, with pale champagne toning. A highly attractive example. Blazing silver white mirrors beam boldly all over. The devices stand out in stark, sharp contrast to the surrounding fields. While some light lines are noted in the fields, the eye appeal is unmarred by unsightly mishandling or splotchy toning. A minor spot at 7:30 and 10:00 on the obverse rim, as well as on the 7 on the date serve as pedigree hallmarks.

Provenance/Appearances:
FROM THE GLORIOUS PATTERNS COLLECTION PART II, Legend’s Auction May 2022 Auction #52/ Lot # 305
Priors:
Ex. Lee Hewitt, April 17, 1972; Harry W. Bass, Jr. Collection; Bowers & Merena's sale of the Bass Collection, Part I, May 1999 /Lot #1128; Purchased from Lee Hewitt, April 17, 1972;
The James Evans Collection, Heritage, Nov 2004 / Lot #7318; Bob Simpson Collection/ Legends Numismatics
Slot: J-878
Origin/Country: United States
Design Description: PATTERNS & TRIAL COINS 1870-1873
Item Description: 25C 1870 J-878
Grade: NGC PF 65 BN CAMEO
Research: View Coin
Owner Comments

1870 25C Standard Silver Quarter Dollar,
Judd-878, Pollock-975
Rarity: Low R.7, PR65 BN Cameo


Struck in copper with a reeded edge.

Obverse: William Barber rendition of the seated Liberty .Her left hand holding an olive branch and her right support a shield. A free standing liberty pole is behind the portrait, and a ribbon inscribed LIBERTY is draped over the shield. Thirteen stars encircle the periphery with the date 1870 below.
Reverse: The reverse has 25 CENTS in the center, surrounded by a thick agricultural wreath with STANDARD in small letters at the top.

Comment:
Judd-878 is part of the curious series of 1870 patterns with an unusual paring of an obverse and reverse that yields a coin without a country identification,. The "Brown Cameo" designation is not common but is accurate. The surfaces are teal and evenly balanced from side-to-side. When held beneath a light the devices definitely show mint frost against the deeply reflective mirrored fields A lovely piece to hold

Provenance:
Heritage Jan 2018 FUN Signature Auction – Tampa / Lot #5932

Slot: J-882
Origin/Country: United States
Design Description: PATTERNS & TRIAL COINS 1870-1873
Item Description: 25C 1870 J-882
Grade: PCGS PF 61
Research: View Coin
Owner Comments

1870 25C Quarter Dollar
Judd-882, Pollock-980
Rarity: High R.7, PR61


Struck in silver with a reeded edge

Obverse: William Barber rendition of the seated Liberty .Her left hand holding an olive branch and her right support a shield. A free standing liberty pole is behind the portrait, and a ribbon inscribed LIBERTY is draped over the shield. Thirteen stars encircle the periphery with the date 1870 below.

Reverse: A regular issue Motto quarter with Standing spread wing eagle with Motto above

Comment:
A well struck stone-white specimen that has minor die rust on the reverse. The glassy mirror fields provide noticeable contrast with the radiant devices yielding a strong cameo effect..
Originally distributed from the Mint as part of silver pattern proof sets,

Provenance:
Heritage Feb 2010 Long Beach, CA / Lot #1348; Heritage April 2011 Rosemont CSNS / Lot #6239


Slot: J-865
Origin/Country: United States
Design Description: PATTERNS & TRIAL COINS 1870-1873
Item Description: 25C 1870 J-885
Grade: PCGS PF 65 Red Brown
Research: View Coin
Owner Comments

1870 25C William Barber Seated Liberty Quarter (Copper)
Judd-885, Pollock-983
Rarity: Low R.7, PR65RB


Struck in Copper with a Plain edge

Obverse: William Barber rendition of the seated Liberty .Her left hand holding an olive branch and her right support a shield. A free standing liberty pole is behind the portrait, and a ribbon inscribed LIBERTY is draped over the shield. Thirteen stars encircle the periphery with the date 1870 below.

Reverse: A regular issue Motto quarter with Standing spread wing eagle with Motto above

Comment:
There are fewer than a dozen pieces known in copper and with a plain edge. Significant portions of mint red remain on each side with slight mellowing in the fields

Provenance/Appearances:
From Heritage Dec 2022 Signature® Auction / Lot #4076 ,Priors:
- Legends Sept 2022, Regency auction #54 / Lot #344
- Heritage Sept 2020 , Dallas / lot #3502,
- Heritage Apr 2020 , Dallas / lot #4824,
- Heritage Oct 2019 , Dallas / lot #4214,
- Heritage Nov 2001, Santa Clare / Lot # 6750
Slot: J-886
Origin/Country: United States
Design Description: PATTERNS & TRIAL COINS 1870-1873
Item Description: 25C 1870 J-886
Grade: PCGS PF 65 Cameo
Research: View Coin
Owner Comments

1870 25C Quarter Dollar
Judd-886, Pollock-985
Rarity: High R.7, PR65 Cam CAC Endorsed


Struck in Aluminum with a reeded edge

Obverse: William Barber rendition of the seated Liberty .Her left hand holding an olive branch and her right support a shield. A free standing liberty pole is behind the portrait, and a ribbon inscribed LIBERTY is draped over the shield. Thirteen stars encircle the periphery with the date 1870 below.

Reverse: A regular issue Motto quarter with Standing spread wing eagle with Motto above

Comment:
This specimen in aluminum with a reeded edge presents brilliant reflective fields and quite a decent strike. Some very light harlines and two tiny reverse blemishes acquired during the manufacturing process are hardly worth mention.

Provenance/Appearances:
Private Transaction 2022, Prior from
- Goldberg Sept 2020 Pre Long Beach lot #1391 (passed);
- Goldberg Jan 2019 Pre Long Beach (passed);
- Goldberg Aug 2014 Pre Long beach lot #1237 (Passed)
- Heritage Mar 2012 New York #1168 / Lot #3901 (Passed)
- Goldberg June 2005 Pre Long Beach / Lot #771,
- ANR Dec 2004 (Frog Run Farm Collection) / Lot #23;
- Superior Aug 2004 (Pittsburgh Elite) / Lot 884;
- Bowers & Merena Jan 1997 (Rarities Sale)/ Lot #454 (NGC 65);
- Stacks Jan 1996 Sale / Lot #649
Slot: J-929
Origin/Country: United States
Design Description: PATTERNS & TRIAL COINS 1870-1873
Item Description: 50C 1870 J-929
Grade: PCGS PF 65 Red Brown
Research: View Coin
Owner Comments

1870 50C Standard Silver Half Dollar
Judd-929, Pollock-1034
Rarity: Low R.7, PR65RB CAC Endorsed

Ex: Denali Collection.


Struck in copper with a reeded edge.

Obverse: The obverse portrays a left facing seated figure of Liberty with shield and olive branch. A scroll is draped over the shield with the word LIBERTY inscribed in raised letters; a Liberty pole is positioned behind the shield. Thirteen stars surround the central devices, with the date in the exergue.

Reverse: Features the denomination 50 / CENTS encircled by an agricultural wreath, with the word STANDARD above.

Comment:
This is an elegant example of this scarce pattern, richly toned with gold and pumpkin-orange shadings in addition to mahogany and more colorful sapphire and violet hues. Carefully preserved and outstanding.

Provenance:
Ex: Heritage Oct 2011 - Pittsburgh / lot 4570, ($9,775);
Heritage April 2012 CSNS /Lot #6284 (Not Sold):
Stacks and Bowers Aug 2012 ANA (Rarities Night) / Lot 11606 (Not Sold):
Heritage July 2013 – Orlando / Lot #3490 ($8225);
Kagins’ March 2018 ANA National Money Show Auction / Lot1393 ($7500)

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