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Vermont Colonial Coppers that are here in Vermont
1786 VERMONTENSIUM

Next: 1787 BRITANNIA

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Obverse

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Reverse

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Coin Details

Set Details

Origin/Country:	United States
Design Description:	VERMONT
Item Description:	COP 1786 VERMONT "VERMONTENSIUM"
Grade:	NGC VF BN
Owner:	RAM-VT

Winning Set:	Vermont Colonial Coppers that are here in Vermont
Date Added:	8/22/2012
Research:	See NGC's Census Report for this Coin

Owner's Description

Colonial Coinage

Vermont

1786: RR 7 (Rarity 3)

VF-30

Census - 47 NGC graded coins - 22 VF's / VF-30 ? - 16 graded higher

On June 15, 1785 the Vermont legislature granted Reuben Harmon, Jr. an exclusive franchise to make copper coins. They were to weigh 160 grs. which exceeded even the Tower Mint standards for halfpence. This weight was reduced to 111grs. in October of that year.

Vermont coinage had two basic designs with several varieties of each and one oddball issue

First design

Obv. – Shows the sun rising over the Green Mountains and a plough in the foreground with the date below. The obverse legend read VERMONT(I)S RESPUBLICA (the Republic of Vermont”). Later VERMONTIS became VERMONTENSIUM (better Latin).

Rev – Shows the All-Seeing Eye in the Blazing Sun within a constellation of 13 stars for the original 13 colonies. The reverse legend read STELLA QUARTA DECIMA or the 14th star referring to local pressure to join the union.

Second design

The mint operator petitioned the legislature to permit a change in design to approximate that similar to most other coppers then current (British halfpence and their local imitations including Connecticut). The Vermont legislature amended the act to specify the following:

Obv. – A head with the motto AUCTORITATE VERMONTENIUS, abridged

Rev. – A women with the letters, INDE: ET LIB: - for Independence and Liberty.

Third Design the “Immune Columbia” issue

Although the third design bears the date 1785, it was probably struck later toward the end of the Vermont-Machin venture. The obverse matches the requirements for the second design but the reverse shows a seated figure of Columbia (a poetical name for America) and the legend IMMUNE COLUMBIA, this reverse was not authorized by the Vermont Legislature.

Vermont coppers were produced from 1785 to 1788

My cost was $2,200