Piefort's Gold Peso Set
1871 10 PESO

Owner Comments:

Republic gold 10 Pesos 1871-GW, MS 61, San Jose mint, KM 115. Finest known from the Magnificent Richard Stuart Collection. Extremely rare in this condition and the only graded by NGC higher than XF. It is likely the "1850" was produced sporadically for up to five years, and that the 1870 was issued well into 1871 even though only about 60,000 total were produced for all years. Importantly, due to the discovery of large deposits of silver in Nevada (USA), the worldwide ratio of value between gold and silver coinage was being altered by the market. As Gresham's Law dictates, the gold coins were mostly withdrawn by the wealthy, as gold was essentially "undervalued" by its official value designation relative to the new mass of silver. Thus CR, a gold producing region on its own, passed a law on April 1 of 1871 reordering the denominations. During the three months prior to that during calendar year 1871, it is highly probable the mint was told not to issue big gold coins for the obvious reasons. Interestingly they issued large amounts of the small gold peso (about 23 in one ounce of gold) which had been pretty much ignored after 1866. No two, five (nor 20) Pesos were issued in 1871 and only a few 5 Pesos were dated 1870. We can infer there was a need for the 1870-dated 10 Pesos which is not historically evident to us as they outnumber the composite of 1871& 1872 & 1876 dated 10 Pesos by perhaps 50 to one!!! By 1876-77 coinage in gold had been halted and very little remained in circulation (see Manuel Chacon's analysis on his page 70), and it was not resumed until the world went on a new gold standard around 1896-97. Of this 1871 date there are well under ten confirmed examples, perhaps only five. Note: Description was partially obtained from Heritage Catalog April 2016.