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Indian Princess Patterns Type Set

Category:  Pattern Coins
Owner:  mania
Last Modified:  10/28/2023
Set Description

1870 & 1871 Longacre's Indian Princess Patterns>
(Click on Image to enlarge)


The Indian Princess is a John Longacre's design with Miss Liberty sitting on a globe wearing an Indian headdress with a spear in her right hand holding the LIBERTY CAP. I personally think this is one of the most dramatic depiction of a sitting Miss Liberty.

Longacre had died in 1869, however, his design were brought back to life by James Barber. Research by Cory Gillilland proved that the design was conceived by Longacre no later than 1852. She included sketches of Longacre's 1852 drawings in her "Bullion Coins: A Nineteenth Century Proposal," which was published in America's Gold Coinage, a collection of papers presented at the 1989 Coinage of the Americas Conference. Unfortunately, Longacre never lived to see any of the Indian Princess pattern coins.

The first of these patterns were dollars struck in 1870. These 1870 dated 1$ pieces were engraved with Longacre name /Signature in the field at the base believed to be there to honor Longacre’s work on this design and time at the mint.

Two (2) different Reverse themes were married with the obverse die … one being the spread wing eagle design used on the regular pieces of the year and a “STANDARD” silver design with the open agricultural wreath and the Denomination inside. It is interesting to note that like 1859 50 Cent patterns, this later die parings have no logical explanation as the piece is void of the our country “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA”



In 1871 a full suite of patterns pieces from the 5 Cent piece though Dollars were developed and struck using the Princess Motif. 2 different obverses were used in1871 - one being similar to the 1870 Stars surrounding the seated Princess (without a Signature) and the 2nd one being a “STARLESS” Obverse however the initials J.B.L were retained. Each of these obverses were paired with each of the reverse designs (Spread Winged Eagle and “STANDARD”). Per USPATTERNS.COM sets were produced and sold by the mint that included each of the 5 different denominations in both Silver, Copper and Aluminum strikes.

there were other variations in the obverse as some dies showed 13 Stars on the flag behind Liberty and others displayed 22 Stars.

This registry set represents close to a complete type set of these different obverse and reverse dies for the full range of denominations ( 5C through 1$) but independent of metals.



Click below link to Return to Mania's Master Pattern Registry
Mania's US Patterns- WHAT U.S. COINAGE COULD HAVE BEEN

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Set Goals
Working to assemble both Liberty Seated with Stars and without stars on the obverse combined with the different denominations descriptions on the reverse. Many of these were sold by the mint in sets with the 5 denominations











Denomination type sets for the Indian Princess Series

HALF DIMES





DIMES





QUARTERS





HALF DOLLARS



Slot Name
Origin/Country
Item Description
Full Grade
Owner Comments
Pics
View Coin Princess W/Stars ONE DOL. & Standard Silver Reverse Struck in Silver United States S$1 1870 J-1008 S$1 1870 J-1008 Simpson PCGS PF 63
1870 $1 Standard Silver Dollar,
Judd-1008, Pollock-1141
Rarity: High R.7, PR63

Ex: Simpson.


Struck in silver with a reeded edge.

Obverse: Longacre's "Indian Princess" design, seated to left, liberty pole, topped with a Phrygian cap, in right hand, left hand on globe, Western Hemisphere depicted on globe, ribbon on globe reads LIBERTY, LONGACRE in tiny letters near globe, furled flags behind Liberty with 22 stars, 13 stars around the perimeter and the date is below.

Reverse: The reverse features the word STANDARD at the top with 1 / DOLLAR encompassed by a wreath of cotton and corn.

Comment: This design was apparently based on a sketch Longacre made prior to 1852, but it was not until 1870 that he made use of it and adapted it on a number of different pattern coins. Longacre’s name inscribed below the base believed to honor him as he died the previous year

Probably lacquered. Typical of these curious Standard Silver patterns, it lacks any mention of the country of origin. Lightly hairlined silver-gray surfaces exhibit blended iridescent accents. This piece may have been from the King Farouk collection with only few appearances of these pieces in the last 60 Years. One Piece is impounded in the Harry Bass collection at that ANA Museum.

Provenance/ Appearance:
From the Bob Simpson Collection Heritage Jan 2021 FUN / Lot #3185: Prior Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers June 2000 (Dr. Jon Kardatzke Collection Part II) / Lot #1078, - appear to also be in Bowers and Ruddy Rare Coin review NO 26 Page 70- ($1495).
Kosoff May 1955 Fix Price List, Prior King Farouk



View Coin Princess W/Stars ONE DOL. & Standard Silver Reverse Struck in Copper United States S$1 1870 J-1011 PCGS PF 64 Red Brown
1870 $1 Standard Silver Dollar
Judd-1011, Pollock-1144
Rarity: Low R.7, PR64 RB CAC Endorsed

Ex: New Millennium Collection.


Struck in copper with a reeded edge.

Obverse: James B. Longacre's Indian Princess design featuring Liberty seated beside a globe, wearing an Indian headdress with 13 stars around. The word LIBERTY is inscribed across the center of the globe and Liberty is holding a pole topped with Phrygian cap.

Reverse: Features 1 DOLLAR encompassed by a wreath of cotton and corn and the word STANDARD at the top.

Comment: This design was apparently based on a sketch Longacre made prior to 1852, but it was not until 1870 that he made use of it and adapted it on a number of different pattern coins.

The strike is bold, nearly in high relief. The obverse shows full red color while there are just a few dabs of brown and blue patina in the fields on the reverse. Magnification shows numerous specks of carbon on each side, which accounts for the less-than-Gem grade.

Many patterns were struck twice by the dies. What makes this piece unusual is that the reverse die rotated a few degrees clockwise between the two blows, leaving all the legends and devices of the first impression as a faint remnant just to the left of the dominant strike. There is also another “1 DOLLAR” reverse example with similar double effect - an 1870 Judd-996 in a recent Heritage auction.

Provenance/ Appearance:
From Legends Auction May 2021, The Regency Auction 45 Lot 384; Prior
- Heritage Nov 2003 New York Signature Auction /Lot 11164;
- Heritage April 2011 Rosemont CSNS / Lot #5570 “THE NEW MILLENIUM COLLECTION”
- Stacks Mar 1976 (Special Selection Garrett Collection) Lot 649, Garrett /JHU

View Coin Princess W/Stars ONE DOL. & Eagle Silver United States S$1 1870 J-1014 PCGS PF 62
1870 $1 Standard Silver Dollar
Judd-1014, Pollock-1148
Rarity: Low R.7, PF62+


Struck in silver with a reeded edge.

Obverse: James B. Longacre's Indian Princess design featuring Liberty seated beside a globe, wearing an Indian headdress with 13 stars around. The word LIBERTY is inscribed across the center of the globe and Liberty is holding a pole topped with Phrygian cap. Longacre’s name inscribed below the base believed to honor him as he died the previous year

Reverse: The reverse is of the regular issue Liberty Seated dollar.

Comment:
James B. Longacre Indian Princess design was another entry in the “Seated Liberty” motif. This design first appeared on pattern coins in 1870 and continued on various denominations through 1873. Longacre never saw a completed coin with his design. The artistry for this work was actually completed many years earlier, with sketches of this design known circa 1852. LONGACRE is spelled out at lower right obverse and believed included as an honer to him as he died in 1869.

Gun-metal blue peripheral toning surrounding lightly golden centers.  All details are strongly impressed and the fields retain their mirror finish through the toning. 
A superb quality example of this seldom seen pattern.

Provenance/Appearance:
Private dealer sale Jan 2016, Prior From the T. Giordano collection (purchased by Giordano in 1959 and is reported to have been in his collection until sold) 
View Coin Princess W/Stars ONE DOL. & Eagle Copper United States S$1 1870 J-1017 NGC PF 66 BN
1870 $1 Seated Princess
Judd-1017, Pollock-1151
Low R.7, PR66 BN


Struck in copper with a plain edge.

Obverse: James B. Longacre's Indian Princess design featuring Liberty seated beside a globe, wearing an Indian headdress with 13 stars around. The word LIBERTY is inscribed across the center of the globe and Liberty is holding a pole topped with Phrygian cap. Longacre’s name inscribed below the base believed to honor him as he died the previous year

Reverse: The reverse is of the regular issue Liberty Seated dollar.

Comment:
Fewer than a dozen examples are known of this pattern dollar. For a coin designated as Brown this piece has a remarkable vibrancy. The fields are deeply reflective and each side has light gray-lilac color. Two light spots are located near the top of the reverse. An exceptional Indian Princess dollar.

Die Rotation 170Deg

Provenance/Appearance:
Private dealer sale Jan 2022, Prior
-From The Pacific Rim Collection, Heritage Nov 2021 Signature® Auction / Lot #3761;
-Ex: Central States Signature (Heritage, 4/2012), lot 5416;
-Ex Bob Simpson Stacks and Bowers August 2011 Chicago ANA Rarities Night / Lot 7504 ( Did not sell),
-Bowers & Merena Nov 1992 (Robert W. Miller, Sr) / Lot #1087 (PCGS 64BN)
-Superior Aug 1990, Auction 90 /Lot #1430 (PCGS 64BN)
View Coin   United States S$1 1870 J-1018 PCGS PF 65
1870 $1 Dollar (Indian Princess)
Judd-1018, Pollock-1153,
Rarity: R.8, PR65

Ex: Simpson


Struck in Aluminum with a reeded edge.

Obverse: James B. Longacre's Indian Princess design featuring Liberty seated beside a globe, wearing an Indian headdress with 13 stars around. The word LIBERTY is inscribed across the center of the globe and Liberty is holding a pole topped with Phrygian cap. Longacre’s name inscribed below the base believed to honor him as he died the previous year

Reverse: The reverse is of the regular issue Liberty Seated dollar.

Comment:
This Gem proof is one of likely three examples known of this rare issue. The surfaces are light champagne-gold and show no mentionable distractions of post-Mint origin. A small raised planchet mark about nine dentils left of the date, near the rim, is typical of aluminum coinage, both pedigree marker and evidence of the recalcitrant nature of the metal. We also notice three tiny spherical marks in the obverse field between Liberty and star 3.

Provenance/Appearance:
Private dealer sale Jan 2023, Prior
- Ex: Bowers & Ruddy Oct 1977 (Fairfield Collection) / Lot#50;
- Steve Ivy Jan 1978 ( CW Henderson Sale) / Lot #1059:
- University Park Sale (Steve Ivy, 3/1981), / lot #1510;
- Central States Signature (Heritage, 5/2003), / Lot#7108, as PR64 NGC, which realized $29,900;
- Bob Simpson Sale, Heritage Nov 2020 / Lot #3195;
- Heritage April 2021 Central States / Lot #5222
View Coin Princess / No Stars "5 CENTS" Copper United States H10C 1871 J-1060 PCGS PF 66 Red Brown
1871 H10C Copper
Judd-1060, Pollock-1195
Rarity: Low R.7, PR66 BN


Struck in copper with a reeded edge.

Obverse: Longacre's popular Seated Indian Princess motif seated on a globe inscribed with LIBERTY with conjoined flags behind and Liberty's hand resting on a globe and a cap on her extended pole. There are no STARS on this design. It is noted that Liberty is wearing a similar headdress as seen on three dollar gold pieces on these designs

Reverse: The reverse has 5 CENTS in the center and is surrounded by a wreath of cotton and corn, the word STANDARD at the top of that side.

Comment:
Per Pollock (1994): 17.6 grains, 0.609 inches, 180 degree die alignment. Marvelous Premium Gem. Well-struck, mark-free surfaces, further emphasized by the starless obverse field creates a light Cameo field-device contrast on the obverse.

Provenance/Appearance:
Private sale Feb 2018. Could not find any auctions listing this piece
View Coin Princess w/ Stars "5 CENTS" Copper United States H10C 1871 J-1065 NGC PF 64
1871 Half Dime
Judd-1065, Pollock-1200
Rarity: low Rarity-7, PR64 CAC Endorsed


Struck in silver with a reeded edge.

Obverse: Liberty is seated left on the obverse with thirteen stars around the periphery and the date below. She is wearing an Indian headdress and supporting a Liberty pole with her right hand. Liberty's left hand rests on a globe over which a ribbon inscribed LIBERTY is draped. A pair of flags is behind the seated figure.

Reverse: A wreath of cotton and corn encloses the denomination 5 CENTS, the word STANDARD is above.

Comment:
The otherwise green-gray toning is accented with multicolored iridescent hues as the coin turns under a light. All features are smartly impressed with surfaces that are free of outwardly noticeable handling marks. A high, sharp wire edge is visible on each side.

Provenance/Appearance:
Private sale 3/2014: Prior Stacks Bowers Aug 2011 Chicago ANA World's Fair of Money /Lot #9061

View Coin   United States H10C 1871 J-1066 PCGS PF 66 Red Brown
1871 Half Dime
Judd-1066, Pollock-1201
Rarity: Low R.7, PR66RB


Copper in COPPER with a reeded edge.

Obverse: Liberty is seated left on the obverse with thirteen stars around the periphery and the date below. She is wearing an Indian headdress and supporting a Liberty pole with her right hand. Liberty's left hand rests on a globe over which a ribbon inscribed LIBERTY is draped. A pair of flags is behind the seated figure.

Reverse: A wreath of cotton and corn encloses the denomination 5 CENTS, the word STANDARD is above.

Comment:
Lovely Gem Longacre Indian Princess seated style with beautiful pink, violet, and blue huges reflecting from the mirror surfaces and just enough red for the Red Brown designation.

Interesting to note that in 1999 only 3 pieces were certified by PCGS and none fine but since several of these have been graded higher.


Provenance/Appearance:
Prior; Superior Feb 1999 (Pre Long Beach) Lot #2521,
Bowers & Merena Jan 1997 (Rarities Sale) Lot #440,
And most likely New England Rare Coin Auctions Nov 15 1980 / Lot #1027

View Coin Princess w/ Stars "Half Dime" Copper United States H10C 1871 J-1069 NGC PF 66 RB
1871 H10C Copper
Judd-1069, Pollock-1205
Rarity: Low R.7, PR66 RB

NGC Coin Explorer Plate Coin for J1069


Struck in copper with a reeded edge.

Obverse: A seated figure of Liberty facing left is seen on the obverse with the date 1871 below. She is surrounded by an arc of thirteen stars and wears an Indian headdress, supporting a Liberty Pole with her right hand.

Reverse: A regular issue half dime reverse with denomination and cereal wreath.

Comment:
A razor-sharp representative with mirrored orange-gold and lilac fields. No detractions are apparent on this high-grade specimen
.
Provenance/ Appearances:
Private sale, From The GATOR Collection. Heritage Aug 2016 ANA - Anaheim / Lot #6347 and priors
- Heritage Jan 2005 FUN /lot #10480 (pass). ;
- Steve Ivy Jan 1978 Lot #1060;
- Bowers & Ruddy Nov 1973 (Matt Robert Collection) Lot 1254
- Bowers & Ruddy May 1972 ( Armand Champa Collection) / Lot 1004
View Coin Princess / No Stars "One Dime" Copper United States 10C 1871 J-1075 PCGS PF 63 Red Brown
1871 10C
Judd-1075, Pollock-1211
Rarity: Low R.7, PR63 Red


Struck in copper with a reeded edge

Obverse: Longacre's popular Seated Indian Princess motif seated on a globe inscribed with LIBERTY with conjoined flags behind and Liberty's hand resting on a globe and a cap on her extended pole. There are no STARS on this design. It is noted that Liberty is wearing a similar headdress as seen on three dollar gold pieces on these designs

Reverse: The reverse has 10 CENTS in the center and is surrounded by a wreath of cotton and corn, the word STANDARD at the top of that side.

Comment:
The reverse edge is much wider than the obverse. The color is phenomenal, bright cherry-red across each side. The coin's grade is explained by a few specks of carbon, mostly on the obverse.

Provenance/Appearance:
From Heritage March 2019 Signature Auction / Lot #3445 Prior Ira & Larry Goldberg 6/6/2000 The Dr. Jon Kardatzke Collection Part II /Lot #1079 ($2530) (graded as PCGS 63RB) with notation “From Empire Coin Company al a cost of $70. no doubt more than a few years ago. then to the Madison Collection”

View Coin Princess / No Stars "One Dime" Silver United States 10C 1871 J-1077 NGC PF 64
1871 10C Ten Cents,
Judd-1077, Pollock-1213,
Rarity: High R.7, PR64
Ex: Bass


Struck in Silver with Reeded Edge

Obverse: Liberty is seated facing left on the obverse with the date 1871 below. She wears an Indian headdress with a Liberty pole in her right hand.

Reverse: The reverse is that used to produce regular issues 1871 Seated dimes.


Comment:
This piece has been preserved and now display an even silver appearance with lovely mirrored fields Unexpectedly a clean and well-struck piece.
Of interest is that these Indian Princesses design, Liberty is wearing a similar headdress as seen on the three dollar gold pieces.

Technical Aspects: Weight: 35.0 grains. Diameter: 17.8 mm. Die alignment: 180°.

This piece has a stellar pedigree as noted below.

Provenance/Appearances:
Private transaction. Priors:
- The Collection of William Rau; Heritage April 2018 CSNS Chicago / Lot #5084 (As a NGC65 but since was conserved and regraded as NGC64),
- Bowers & Merena May 1999 / Harry W. Bass collection. Lot #1106, with note Harry Bass Acquired it
- Bryron Johnson - Huges 1/79 Lot #37, Booser & Weaver 2/79,
- Prior Major Lohr

View Coin Princess w/ Stars "10 CENTS" Silver United States 10C 1871 J-1080 NGC PF 65 CAMEO
1871 10C Standard Silver
Judd-1080, Pollock-1216
Rarity: High R.6, PR65 Cameo


Struck in silver with a reeded edge

Obverse: Longacre's Indian Princess design, where Miss Liberty is seated facing left and wearing an Indian Headdress holding the liberty pole in her right hand and her left hand rest on a Globe with Liberty inscribed. The are 2 flag poles behind. There are 13 stars around the rim.

Reverse: Standard silver reverse with the denomination 10 / CENTS (CENTS is in an up-curving arc) surrounded by a wreath of corn and cotton, with STANDARD in tiny letters at the upper rim.

Comment:
According to USPatterns.com this is the most frequently encountered of the four Longacre designs from 1871. Examples were also struck in copper and aluminum. Interesting to note that the reverse die is too small for the obverse, with the result that the rim is unnaturally large and pronounced, a situation caused mis-mating of dies. The reverse was originally intended for use with Standard Silver obverses of 1869 and 1870 and these were of significantly smaller diameter.

This is a bright, untoned piece with deeply mirrored fields on each side. A few tiny planchet flakes and flecks of carbon are noted over the obverse.

Provenance/ Appearance:
Heritage Nov. 2016 New York /Lot 5676 ; Prior from Jones Beach Collection, Heritage Jan 2007 Fun /Lot 1466 as NGC PF65
View Coin Princess w/ Stars "One Dime" Copper United States 10C 1871 J-1085 PCGS PF 64 Brown
1871 10C
Judd-1085, Pollock-1221
Rarity: High R.6, PR64 Bn


Struck in copper with a reeded edge.

Obverse: The Longacre Indian Princess design on the obverse features Liberty seated with left hand resting on a globe, right hand holding a pole with cap on top, and conjoined flags behind.

Reverse: The reverse is from the regular issue dies.

Comment:
This design on the obverse, paired with the regular reverse gives the idea what an alternative Seated Liberty dime would have looked like; although why it would have been struck in copper is a mystery. A dozen or so copper examples are believed known. The surfaces are muted brown with occasional glimpses of underlying red.

Provenance/Appearance:
Heritage June 2017 Long Beach Expo / Lot #4694

View Coin Princess / No Stars "25 CENTS" & Wreath Copper United States 25C 1871 J-1091 PCGS PF 63 Brown
1871 Pattern Quarter Dollar.
Judd-1091, Pollock-1227
Rarity: Low R.7Copper. PR63 BN


Struck in Copper with Reeded Edge

Obverse:
Chief Engraver James Barton Longacre's Indian Princess motif with no stars around the border. Miss Liberty is seated facing left wearing a Native American headdress, her left hand resting atop a globe inscribed LIBERTY and her right hand supporting a liberty pole. Two flags are behind the portrait, one of which is ornamented with 13 stars, and the date 1871 is below.

Reverse: A wreath of cotton and corn encircles the denomination 25 CENTS, the word STANDARD inscribed along the upper border.


Comment:
Another Illogical die combinations where there is no reference to the United States.

A predominantly rose-brown example with direct light revealing especially vivid multicolored under-toning that includes shades of red, gold, blue and salmon pink. Were it not for a touch of haziness and a few widely scattered peripheral carbon spots, this lovely specimen would probably have secured a near-Gem grade.

One of only about a dozen survivors of Judd-1091 extant, per the uspatterns.com website with only about 8 in the past 30 years going over the auction blocks

Provenance/Appearance:
From Stacks and Bowers Aug 2019 ANA - Session 5 - U.S. Coins /Lot 3404, Priors:
- Superior 6/17/1977 The Dr. Walter Lee Crouch Collection /Lot 438 ($375)
- Superior 12/16/1972 Rare Coin Auction /Lot 2193 ($175)

View Coin Princess / No Stars "25 CENTS" & Eagle reverse Copper United States 25C 1871 J-1094 PCGS PF 64 Red Brown
1871 Pattern Quarter Dollar.
Judd-1094. Pollock-1230
Rarity: High Rarity 7 PF64RB CAC endorsed


Struck in copper with reeded edge

Obverse: The obverse depicts the Indian Princess seated on a Globe, Miss liberty is wearing an Indian headdress, flanked by flags and a long pole with the cap of freedom raised high. Her left hand rests on the globe, inscribed LIBERTY in raised letters. The date is below.
Reverse: For the reverse the normal dies of the quarter of this year are used however there appears a few raised lumps from die rust.

Comment:
Lots of mint red with minor fading and scattered carbon flecks are present on both sides. Fully struck.. This is a stunning pattern issue which shows elegant designs and these are especially attractive when found like this with faded red.

Provenance/ Appearance:
Private transaction May 2021; Prior Listed several times In Goldberg Auctions 2014, 2014 Lot#1039, 2018 Lot # 1839; 2019 Lot# 1127, 2020 Lot #1309; Stacks and Bowers 3/25/2009 "Entlich, White Oak, Gross & St. Andre Collections“ / Lot 5667 (NGC PF65 RB), Notation refer to original H. Sergl cardholder with Adams Woodin attribution and statement of piece being off market for a few generations

View Coin Princess w/ Stars "25 CENTS" & Wreath Copper United States 25C 1871 J-1097 PCGS PF 62 Brown
1871 25C Standard
Judd-1097, Pollock-1233
Rarity: High R.6, PR62BN


Struck in copper with a reeded edge

Obverse: Longacre's Indian Princess design for the Seated Liberty motif design for Seated Liberty facing left, wearing an Indian headdress and supporting a liberty pole with her right hand. Her left hand rests on a globe inscribed LIBERTY. Behind her is a flag ornamented with 22 stars. Thirteen stars surround, the date 1871 is at the bottom

Reverse:
On the reverse, the denomination 25 CENTS is situated within a wreath of cotton and corn with STANDARD above.

Comment:
Another country less die combination
While only grade a PF62 this piece is sharply struck with only the slightess since of carbon shading and has great eye appeal for the grade.

Provenance/ Appearance:
Private purchase from a dealer in Mar 2019, No other appearance can be found
View Coin Princess w/ Stars "QUAR. DOL."& Eagle Silver United States 25C 1871 J-1099 PCGS PF 65
1871 25C
Judd-1099, Pollock-1235
Rarity: High R.7, PR65
Prior CAC Endorsement in NGC PF65 Holderd

Struck in silver with a reeded edge

Obverse: Longacre's Indian Princess design for the Seated Liberty motif design for Seated Liberty facing left, wearing an Indian headdress and supporting a liberty pole with her right hand. Her left hand rests on a globe inscribed LIBERTY. Behind her is a flag ornamented with 22 stars. Thirteen stars surround, the date 1871 is at the bottom

Reverse:
The reverse is the normal With Motto quarter dollar dies with a spread wing eagle and UNITED STATES OF AMERICA above with the motto and the denomination QUAR. DOL. Below

Comment:
Incredibly RARE with perhaps five known examples, and the present coin is among the FINEST known. Highly reflective mirrors have a blazing finish that contrast against the high relief nature of the elegant obverse design which approaches the CAMEO designation. Essentially untoned and totally problem free, this beautiful GEM Proof.

This coin was endorsed by CAC while in the NGC holder and had since been reholdered to a PCGS

Provenance:
From the STEVEN COOK COLLECTION OF PATTERNS, PART 1, Legends Regency Auction #26 5/17/2018 /Lot 829, Prior Heritage Dec 2014 Houston Money Show / Lot #3952 (In NGC Holder #2023961-063 w/CAC), Heritage Jan 2012 FUN – Orlando / Lot #6029 (Same NGC as Previous); Superior Oct 2001 The Pre-Long Beach Coin Sale Lot/2632 ($5865 - NGC65)

per the US Patterns web site and restated in the Heritage Lumus lisitng just 4 other examples traced:
1) DiBello-Stacks 5/70, Stacks 1/87, Queller-Heritage 1/09, Heritage 6/21 - NGC64.
2) Frossard 5/6/1882, Garrett-JHU, Garrett II-B/M 3/80, Bass-B/M 5/99 as PCGS65, Simpson-Heritage 8/21 - PCGS66
3) Faraday-Heritage 94 ANA, Legend, Stacks-Bowers 3/12, Heritage 4/13, LegendAuctions 9/18 - PCGS66
4) Farouk, Johnson-Hughes 1/79, Superior, 5/89, Bowers and Merena 9/94, Goldberg 5/03, Heritage 11/03 - PCGS60
View Coin Princess No Stars STD Silver "50 CENTS" Copper United States 50C 1871 J-1106 PCGS PF 63 Brown
1871 50C Standard Silver Half Dollar
Judd-1106, Pollock-1242
Rarity: Low R.7, PR63+ BN

Ex: Simpson.


Struck in copper with a reeded edge.

Obverse: Liberty is seated facing left. She holds a liberty pole with one hand while her other hand rests on a globe. Two flags are behind and one flag is visible with 13 small stars .
Reverse: On the reverse, the denomination 50 CENTS is situated within a wreath of cotton and corn with STANDARD above.

Comment:
This is a sharply struck Select proof that exhibits iridescent powder-blue, rose-red, and wheat-gold toning. The obverse displays several small brown freckles. One might say that some of these flecks have increased since the 1970 early black and white photos but it know that many of those photos did not have the resolution of today's images

The Indian Princess design attributed to James B. Longacre, despite his New Year's Day death two years before.

In the Bowers and Merena Landmark Auction catalog of March 1989 (Lot #39) they noted they have been able to trace the following examples prior to 1988 as :

"1) This specimen. From David Proskey to the New Netherlands Coin Company auction of September 1953, Lot 547. Most recently in Stack's sale of the Bergin Collection, June 1984, Lot 1236.
2) The Anderson-Dupont specimen offered in our sale of the Scott Collection, June 1975, Lot 1258.
3) The example in our 1972 sale of the Armand Champa Collection. Subsequently offered in our sale of the Sieck Collection, July 1981, Lot 214.
4) The piece in Pine Tree's sale of January 1976, Lot 420.
5) The Crouch Specimen appearing in Superior's June 1977 sale. Lot 499, and subsequently in the same firm's section of Auction '88, Lot 176"
The latter being this piece


Provenance:
Bob Simpson Part 2 , Heritage Nov 2020 Signature Auction / Lot #3205, Prior
- Dr. Walter Lee Crouch Collection , Superior June 1977 Lot 499 ($775);
- R.L. Huges, Jan 1980 /Lot 49; Jul 1988;
- Superior Auction ‘88 Lot 176 ($2420);
- Mid-American Rare Coin Jan 1989 FUN Lot 621
View Coin Princess No Stars eagle Reverse Copper United States 50C 1871 J-1109 NGC PF 64 RD CAMEO
1871 50C
Judd-1109, Pollock-1245
Rarity: R.7, PR64 Red Cameo


Struck in copper with a reeded edge.

Obverse: A seated Liberty faces left, wearing an Indian Princess headdress and a flowing robe. Her left hand rests atop a globe wrapped with a scroll bearing the word LIBERTY in raised letters, while holding a spear and Liberty cap in her right hand. Two flags are in the background with the date 1871 in exergue. The periphery is free of stars or legends.
Reverse: Is that of the regular-issue half dollar. With the standing spread wing eagle with Motto

Comments:
Radiant apricot-gold color dominates this crisply struck and unmarked near-Gem. All that limits the grade is a few scattered tiny obverse flecks.
Amazingly preserved red coloration blankets both sides of this near-Gem proof, although a few small scattered carbon spots and a fingerprint are observed on the obverse and likely preclude a higher grade. These minor issues are redeemed by appealing cameo contrast throughout.

Pollock, in his United States Patterns and Related Issues, explores the origin of this obverse design:


"Although Longacre's Indian princess motif did not appear on any patterns prior to 1870, the design is known to have been conceived by him no later than 1852. Cory Gillilland in her 'Bullion Coins: A Nineteenth Century Proposal,' illustrates Longacre's circa 1852 sketches for this motif. The obverse design, illustrated on p. 22 of the article, is almost identical to that featured on the 'Indian princess' pattern pieces produced in 1870 through 1873, after Longacre's death (in 1869)."


The USPatterns.com website opines that William Barber implemented Longacre's Indian Princess design. Although this motif was never adopted for use on regular-issue U.S. coinage, a similar style of Liberty is found on the U.S. Trade dollars minted between 1873 and 1885.

Pollock (1994) documented the weight of this specimen at 162.8 grains, with a diameter of 1.197 inches.

Provenance/Appearances:
- Ex: River Oaks Sale (Bowers and Ruddy, 11/1976), lot 978;
- Lloyd M. Higgins, M.D. Collection (Bowers and Merena, 1/1988), lot 701;
- Lemus Collection, Queller Family Collection Part Two / FUN Signature (Heritage, 1/2009), lot 1803;
- Stacks and Bowers Sept 2010 The Philadelphia Americana Sale: Part Two /Lot#3264,
- Stacks and Bowers June Baltimore 2011 / Lot# 9061
- Heritage April 2021 Central States- Chicago / Lot #4897



View Coin Princess w/ Stars STD Silver "50 CENTS" Silver United States 50C 1871 J-1111 PCGS PF 64 Cameo
1871 50C Standard Silver Half Dollar
Judd-1111, Pollock-1247
Rarity: Low R.7 PR64 Cam


Struck in silver with a reeded edge

Obverse: Longacre's Indian Princess (second) design for the Seated Liberty motif with thirteen stars on the flag and thirteen stars around the periphery.

Reverse: The reverse has 50 CENTS in the center surrounded by a wreath of cotton and corn with STANDARD above.

Comment:
The surfaces display mixed gold, blue, violet, and green patina when rotated under a light source, although they are mostly bright silver. A few wispy lines are present on each side. Deeply reflective and starkly contrasted.

Provenance:
From The Collection of William Rau. Heritage April 2018 CSNS Signature Auction – Chicago / Lot #5091; Bowers and Merene Oct 2000 The Robert W. Schwan Collection Sale /Lot 1024


View Coin Princess w/ Stars "HALF. DOL."& Eagle Copper United States Copper 50 C 1871 J-1115 PCGS PF 65
1871 50C Princess Half Dollar
Judd-1115, Pollock-1251
Rarity: Low R.7, PR65BN


Struck in copper with reeded edge

Obverse: Features James B. Longacre's Indian Princess design where a seated Liberty is facing left, wearing an Indian headdress and supporting a liberty pole with her right hand. Her left hand rests on a globe inscribed LIBERTY. Behind her is a flag ornamented with 13 stars. Also thirteen larger stars surround, the date 1871 is at the bottom.

Reverse: The reverse is the perched spread wing eagle type used to coin regular-issue Liberty Seated half dollars.

Comment:
Iridescent violet, sea-green, and honey-gold colors invigorate this razor-sharp and magnificently preserved Gem. Commentary by Stack on this piece as it is viewed as rare. The editors of the 10th edition of the Judd pattern book and US Patterns .com estimate a surviving population of only seven to 12 pieces. Eagerly specialists such as Byron Reed and J.C. Mitchelson collections had these pieces.

Provenance:
Stack's Bowers - Aug 2011 Chicago ANA World's Fair of Money /Lot 9067; Priors:
- Superior Aug 2004 (Pittsburgh Elite) /Lot #866
- Superior Jan 1990 (The Thomas S. Chalkley Collection) Lot# 2770
- Bowers & Ruddy Jul 1981 (William R. Sieck Collection) Lot #222
- RARCOA Jan 1973 (FUN) Lot #642
- Possibly RARCOA Apr 1972 (CSNS HARRY X BOOSE Collection) Lot # 1125


PCGS's Coinfacts Plate image for type J-1111


View Coin Princess w/ Stars "1 DOLLAR" & Wreath Silver United States S$1 1871 J-1133 PCGS PF 64
1871 1$ Princess Standard Dollar
Judd-1133, Pollock-1270
Rarity: High R.6, PR64


Struck in Silver with reeded edge

Obverse: Features James B. Longacre's Indian Princess design where a seated Liberty is facing left, wearing an Indian headdress and supporting a liberty pole with her right hand. Her left hand, rests on a globe inscribed LIBERTY. Behind her is a flag ornamented with 13 stars. Also, thirteen larger stars surround, the date 1871 is at the bottom.

Reverse: On the reverse, the denomination 1 DOLLAR situated within a wreath of cotton and corn with STANDARD above.

Comment:
This an overall very attractive piece appearing with a high relief SEATED LIBERTY with nicely reflective fields.
Typical of patterns using this reverse motif design .. there is no reference to the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA as the obverse seated liberty are surrounded by Stars

Believe this piece is from a 1995 auction with out a slab – the coin characteristics as
402.2 grains. Diameter: 1.494 inches. Die alignment: 180°

Provenance/Appearances:
Private transaction April 2018: Prior possibly Bowers and Merena Nov 1995 The Rogers M. Fred, Jr. Collections / Lot # 2293 (PF63) w/ notation obtained from Julian Feidman

View Coin Princess w/ Stars "1 DOLLAR" & Wreath COPPER United States S$1 1871 J-1135 PCGS PF 65 Brown
1871 1$ Princess Standard Dollar (Copper)
Judd-1135, Pollock-1272
Rarity: Low R.7, PR65


Struck in Copper with reeded edge

Obverse: Features James B. Longacre's Indian Princess design where a seated Liberty is facing left, wearing an Indian headdress and supporting a liberty pole with her right hand. Her left hand, rests on a globe inscribed LIBERTY. Behind her is a flag ornamented with 13 stars. Also, thirteen larger stars surround, the date 1871 is at the bottom.

Reverse: On the reverse, the denomination 1 DOLLAR situated within a wreath of cotton and corn with STANDARD above.

Comment:
Marbled deep rose and autumn-brown patina gives way to a vivid array of multicolored iridescence under a light. The fields are reflective and support satiny, fully impressed design elements.
Typical of patterns using this reverse motif design .. there is no reference to the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA as the obverse seated liberty are surrounded by Stars

Provenance/Appearances:
Provenance: Stacks & Bowers Apr 2022 Auction Lot # 3199 ; From Heritage's sale of the Pacific Rim Collection, November 2021 Signature Auction, lot 3765; Goldberg Auctions June 2018 Pre-Long Beach / Lot #1840 (AS NGC 64RB)
View Coin   United States S$1 1871 J-1138a NGC PF 62
1871 $1 (Indian Princess)
Judd-1138a, Pollock-1276,
Rarity; High R.7 - R.8, PR62

Ex: Farouk


Struck in silver with a reeded edge

Obverse: Chief Engraver James Barton Longacre's Indian Princess motif with 13 stars around the border. Liberty is seated left wearing a Native American headdress, her left hand resting atop a globe inscribed LIBERTY and her right hand supporting a liberty pole. Two flags are behind the portrait, one of which is ornamented with 13 stars, and the date 1871 is below.

Reverse: The same design that the Mint used to strike regular issue 1871 Liberty Seated silver dollars.

Comment:
This is an extremely scarce pattern with probably no more than five pieces known, according to USPatterns.com. This piece's brightness in part derives from having been cleaned, and in part from the deep, flashy mirrors in the fields. The surfaces are mostly brilliant with an occasional reddish-brown smudging of color, mostly seen on the right side of the obverse.
Several earlier examples of the 1138a were mis label in auctions as J1145 which has 22 stars in the flag behind Liberty.
On the May 2009 Heritage auction they included an Abe Kosoff envelope with the Palace Collection printing and card of sale to F.M. Stirling (Previous owner) with Kosoff's signed attestation. Since that 2009 sale of the Stirling collection, subsequent owners disregard this piece of history and the card seems lost now after this piece changed hands several times.

Provenance/Appearances:
From Heritage Jan 2022 FUN Signature® Auction - Orlando / Lot #4275 Prior
- Ex: King Farouk; Palace Collections of Egypt (3/1954), part of lot 1876; (Mis Labelled)
- Abe Kosoff; private sale to Frank M. Stirling, 9/1955;
- Frank M. Stirling Collection (Heritage, 5/2009) /Lot #1428;
- The Jarosi Collection ANA Signature (Heritage, 8/2010) /Lot #3723; and
- Heritage June 2021 Signature Auction / Lot #3246.
A comment on USpattern.com site stated that this piece may have been part of the Woodin-1914 ANS exhibit
View Coin Princess w/stars ONE DOLLAR 22 Stars on flag United States S$1 1871 J-1142 PCGS PF 64 Red
1871 $1 Standard Dollar
Judd-1142, Pollock-1284
Rarity: High R.7, PR64 BN:

Ex: Bass, Pollock plate coin for P1284.


Struck in copper with a plain edge

Obverse: Features James B. Longacre's Indian Princess design where a seated Liberty is facing left, wearing an Indian headdress and supporting a liberty pole with her right hand. Her left hand, rests on a globe inscribed LIBERTY. Behind her is a flag ornamented with 22 stars. Also, thirteen larger stars surround, the date 1871 is at the bottom.

Reverse: On the reverse, the denomination 1 DOLLAR situated within a wreath of cotton and corn with STANDARD above

Comment:
This is the 1st Seated Liberty design by Longacre with 22 stars on the flag vs the prior 13.. About five examples of this variety are known, according to USPatterns.com. Nearly a quarter century ago, Andrew W. Pollock, III, reported three distinct examples with the possibility of a fourth known. Heritage noted an incorrect statment in their Nov 21 Auction catalog that this piece “was said to be the Pollock plate coin, per the Bass catalog, but it does not appear to be an exact match”, However, in comparing images it is an exact match to Pollock’s figure 371 and indeed was the BASS piece..

Technical Aspects: Weight: 354.8 grains. Diameter: 37.8 mm. Die alignment: 180°.

Provenance/Appearances:
From The Pacific Rim Collection, Heritage Nov. 2021 Signature® Auction Dallas / Lot #3766; Prior Central States Signature (Heritage, 4/2018), /lot #4495, Bowers and Merena 10/27/2000 The Robert W. Schwan Collection Sale /Lot #2028 ($4600), and from Harry W. Bass, Jr. Collection (Bowers and Merena, 5/1999), / lot #1261; with prior notation of Ex: Brinton T. Schorer (5/3/1973)
View Coin Princess w/ Stars Eagle Reverse Silver United States S$1 1871 J-1145 PCGS PF 63 Ultra Cameo
1871 $1 Silver Dollar,
Judd-1145, Pollock-1287
Rarity: Low R.7, PR63 Deep Cameo CAC Endorsed,

Ex: Judd-Simpson.


Struck in silver with a reeded edge.

Obverse: The obverse features Longacre's design for Seated Liberty facing left, wearing an Indian headdress and supporting a liberty pole with her right hand. Her left hand rests on a globe inscribed LIBERTY. Behind her is a flag ornamented with 22 stars. Thirteen stars surround, the date 1871 is at the bottom.
Reverse: The reverse is from the die used for regular-issue Liberty Seated dollars.

Comment:
These patterns were distributed as part of complete sets, half dime through dollar. About a dozen examples are known, according to USPatterns.com. This impressive Select Uncirculated proof with Deep Cameo contrast. This piece per the label can be traced back to the collection of Dr. J. Hewitt Judd, author of the standard reference on United States pattern, experimental, and trial coinage. Rings of golden-russet and cobalt-blue toning surround the borders, while the centers are considerably lighter. Eye appeal is phenomenal for this Deep Cameo proof.
Heritage noted that of the 2 of the know pieces are impounded by the ANS and Durham Western Heritage Museum.

Provenance/Appearances:
From the Bob Simpson Collection Part 4, Heritage April 2021 Central States Signature Auction / Lot #4240; Prior possible the piece offered The Magnolia Collection, Spink/Smythe May 2011 /Lot 19 (As PCGS PR62)

View Coin Princess w/ Stars Eagle Reverse Copper United States S$1 1871 J-1148 NGC PF 65 BN
1871 $1 (Indian Princess Silver Dollar)
Judd-1148, Pollock-1290
Rarity: Low R.7, PR65 BN
Ex Judd


Struck in Copper with Plain Edge

Obverse: James Longacre's seated Indian Princess. Liberty wearing a feathered headdress sits, supporting a globe, showing the North and South American landmass, a ribbon inscribed LIBERTY across. She holds a pole with a Liberty Cap, and two flags behind. Thirteen stars around, date below.

Reverse: The standard Seated Liberty Reverse for year with Spread Wing Eagle and Motto.

Comment:
Longacre's design is struck in stark, high relief, its devices in full 3D against the smoothness of the surrounding fields. Flashing coppery surfaces give this coin the look of a bronzed medal struck during this time at the mint. Pleasingly toned with deep olive-brown surfaces that have accents of pale blue, lilac, and iridescence. A few ancient flecks are seen identifying this GEM. A single spot between the left wing and the letter O on the scroll will serve to identify this piece.

170Deg Die rotation

Provenance/Appearances:
Private Sale Jan 2022; Prior
- Legends Coin Auction May 2020 Auction #38 / Lot #304 ($7000),
- Great Collections, Oct 2016 / ID: 395028
- The Jones Beach Collection, Heritage Jan 2007 FUN Auction/ Lot #1473,
- Heritage Jan 1999 (FUN) /LOT 7534 (PASSED) ;
- Heritage Jun 1998 (Long Beach) /Lot #6627 ($6037);
- Superior Sept 1996 (The Gilbert Steinberg Collection) / Lot #732 ($5995)
- Horn - Jess Peters Jan 1975 ANA Lot 764 : EX Judd
View Coin Princess w/ Stars "COMMERCIAL DOLLAR" Silver United States T$1 1872 J-1214 PCGS PF 63
1872 $1 Commercial
Judd-1214, Pollock-1355
Rarity: High R.7

Ex: Eliasberg-Simpson


Struck in silver with a reeded edge


Obverse: Liberty is seated on a world globe, inscribed LIBERTY, facing left, and wearing an Indian headdress. The date 1872 is below and 13 stars surround the top. Liberty is holding a pole topped by a Phrygian cap in her right hand and her left hand is along her side resting on the globe. Two flags flank her with one displaying 13 stars.

Reverse: The denomination “COMMERCIAL DOLLAR” with the specific weight, 420 GRS, and the quality ,900 FINE, are inscribed in the center of a wreath of olive branches. The motto “GOD OUR TRUST” in inscribes on a scroll at the bottom and UNITED STATES OF AMERICA is at the top rim. Two cornucopias are crisscross between the words COMMERICAL and DOLLAR

Comment:
This Select proof is well-struck and lightly toned in rose hues. A few scattered ticks and hairlines are trivial but account for the grade.

This the William Barber's lower-relief adaptation of James B. Longacre's Indian Princess design, used posthumously after Longacre's death on January 1, 1869. There were a few differences one being only 13 stars in the flag vs. Longarce’s 22. Of note is that about ½ of the stars are double punched and some being significantly off center.
Per Bower's 1996 catalog the piece Weight is 419.9 grains and Diameter is 1.490 inches.

Provenance:
Ex: Ex: H.P.Smith (S.H. Chapman 5/1906), Clapp, Louis Eliasberg SR., Bowers and Merena May 1996 / Lot#292 (Sold $7,920); Bob R. Simpson Heritage Nov 2020 / Lot #3219


View Coin Princess w/ Stars "COMMERCIAL DOLLAR" Copper United States T$1 1872 J-1216 NGC PF 65 BN
1872 $1 Commercial
Judd-1216, Pollock-1357
Rarity: Low R.7 PF65BN


Struck in copper with a reeded edge.

Obverse: Liberty is seated on a world globe, inscribed LIBERTY, facing left, and wearing an Indian headdress. The date 1872 is below and 13 stars surround the top. Liberty is holding a pole topped by a Phrygian cap in her right hand and her left hand is along her side resting on the globe. Two flags flank her with one displaying 13 stars.

Reverse: The reverse has UNITED STATES OF AMERICA above an olive wreath. GOD OUR TRUST is below the wreath on a scroll, and within the wreath are the legends COMMERCIAL / DOLLAR / 420 GRs / 900 FINE Two cornucopias are crisscross between the words COMMERCIAL and DOLLAR

Comment:. USPatterns.com estimates that about a half dozen copper strikings are known today. Deep blue-gray patina barely covers the underlying mint red. Fully struck throughout.

This the William Barber's lower-relief adaptation of James B. Longacre's Indian Princess design, used posthumously after Longacre's death on January 1, 1869. There were a few differences one being only 13 stars in the flag vs. Longarce’s 22. Of note is that about ½ of the stars are double punched and some being significantly off center.

Provenance/Appearances:
Private Transaction Prior: From The Siegel Collection,. Heritage April 2017 CSNS Chicago / Lot #5112 ,
Possible Bowers & Merena Jan 1997 (Rarities Sale) / Lot #479;
Possible Bowers & Merena Nov 1995 (Rogers Fred and Peter Ward, M.D. Collections) / Lot #2326


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I like to add the following - Numismatic Reflections by Q. David Bowers

The Commercial dollars are very special patterns. They are the work of John Jay Knox, himself a numismatist, who crafted the wording for the Coinage Act of 1873. This was endorsed by Congress and passed easily. Some years later, when the price of silver dropped on world markets, and western mining interests suffered because Uncle Sam wasn't buying enough metal in quantity to support the market, the bill was called the "Crime of 1873." But, careful reading of it will show that it was well thought out. Not to worry, some years later in 1878 the western mining interests triumphed, influenced Congress to enact the boondoggle Bland-Allison Act, and the government began buying millions of ounces of unwanted silver metal each year and coin them into what we now know as Morgan dollars. There was no commercial need for dollars at the time, as they circulated only in a few places and not in quantity. Accordingly, hundreds of millions of them piled up in Treasury vaults. This turned out to be an absolute delight for numismatists of generations later, as now Mint State Morgan dollars are very plentiful, at least for the majority of issues. Incidentally, the very same thing is happening today with Presidential dollars and Sacagawea dollars-zillions of them are being minted, they are not seen in circulation, and somewhere vaults must be bulging with them!

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