Owner Comments:
GT.BRITAIN, WILLIAM IV 1831 GOLD SOVEREIGN
(Marsh 16; S 3829).
OBVERSE: Bare head of King facing right, engraved by William Wyon (1795-1851).
REVERSE: Garnished shield modelled and engraved by Jean Baptiste Merlen (1769-1850).
DIAMETER: 22.05 mm.
WEIGHT: 7.998 g.
EDGE: Milled.
FINENESS: 22 carat.
MINTAGE: 598,547
RATING: R2 (M.Marsh).
KING WILLIAM IV, 1831 SOVEREIGN, FIRST BARE HEAD.
First bare head right with finer hair and round topped ear, nose points to second N in britanniar , w.w., incuse on truncation meets field, finer toothed border and raised rim both sides. Reverse: Crowned quartered shield of arms, with the arms of Hanover as an escutcheon, date below. Light die flaw on reverse to right of shield. Calendar year mintage 598,547. Even though 1831 is the initial year of mintage for William IV it is also the lowest calendar output from the Mint for this reign and the first bust is therefore very rare. This output is not even five times higher than the extremely rare Victorian 1841 issue. The standard design for the currency Sovereigns of King William IV from 1830-1837 inclusive was engraved by William Wyon after Francis Chantrey’s model, and consists of two bare headed bust types and one standard reverse. Both bust types have the same legend reading GULIELMUS IIII D: G: BRITANNIAR REX F: D: The first bust obverse has more finely engraved hair most noticeable on the top of his head and a more rounded ear. The position of the bust in relation to the legend dictates that his nose points to the second letter N in britanniar. The first bust obverse has border teeth that are quite fine and tall, and more in number when compared with obverse two. The second obverse has coarser hair, a flat top to the ear and the nose points to the second I in britanniar. The border teeth also differ from the first bust as the obverse teeth are of a coarser wide spread rendering, with less depth. The majority of the coinage of William IV Sovereigns, depict this obverse, including the very first pattern piece of 1830. It seems the demarcation of second bust relates really to its use ending with the reign in 1837, as the first bust type finishes first by 1832. The reverse teeth on the second bust obverse coins are similar to the first bust obverse ones, and are taller and finer than those on the obverse of the second bust coins. The reverses of William IV engraved by Jean Baptiste Merlen, always carry eight strings in the Irish harp with a diagonal line running through them depicting the rear of the bottom harp body. The inner arches of the crown above have thirteen pearls on each side, and five more run diagonally up each side of the central upright. There are nine varied jewels on the crown band. There is a short legend reading to the lower left anno and the date to the lower right. The edges are milled as usual. There was no issue in or dated 1834.
KING WILLIAM IV
The Reign of King William IV (House of Hanover) 1830-1837.
Born: 21 August 1765.
Accession: 26 June 1830.
Married: Adelaide of Saxe-Coburg and Meiningen, 11 July 1818 after first meeting a week before.
A double wedding with his brother, Prince Edward the Duke of Kent.
Coronation: Thursday, 8 September 1831.
Children: two daughters who both died in childhood, ten illegitimate children previously.
Died: 20 June 1837, aged 71.
1831 GOLD SOVEREIGN MS 64
Beautiful and bright with honey-gold color.
Features a sharp strike on clear fields and original satiny luster. Light die flaw on reverse to right of shield.
NGC: Pop of seven with only one grading higher.
ex Property of a Gentleman, Spink Auction 117, 19 November 1997, lot 1993
ex BENTLEY COLLECTION. A.H.Baldwin Auction 73, 7 May 2012, Bentley Collection Part 1, lot 25.