Owner Comments:
KM-11 - Culion Leper Colony, Philippine Commission of Public Health - 1913 Twenty Centavos - Mintage: 10,000
Struck in Aluminum.
Allen #: C-5
McFadden #: 755
Basso #: 229
Shafer #: SL-5
This coin is part of the first issue of coins minted for the colony in 1913 by the private firm of Frank & Company in Manila. The six denominations in this first issue were 1/2C, 1C, 5C, 10C, 20C, and Peso, all minted in Aluminum with the same simple design. The obverse is composed of the denomination surrounded by the text "CULION LEPER COLONY" above and "PHILIPPINE ISLANDS" below. The reverse consists of a rather crude rendering of a Caduceus as the central element surrounded by the words "BUREAU OF HEALTH," two separating stars and the date. All of the reference sources (except McFadden) designate the obverse and reverse this way, but NGC places the reverse facing the front of the holder. I personally prefer the NGC designation, but will go with the majority of the reference books for consistency.
Aluminum coinage did not hold up well in the hot and humid climate of the Philippines, and the coins were cleaned with chemicals, so it is not surprising that this coin received a details grade due to environmental damage. The label indicates that it received a details grade for scratches, but even if there were no scratches, a details grade was expected since even though the coin is very heavily worn, pitting from corrosion is evident on both sides of the coin.
Varieties:
None of the reference sources indicate that there were any varieties for this date and denomination
It is unfortunate that NGC does not publish population figures for details graded coins, so I have no idea how many of these coins have been graded. Only one currently exists with a non-details grade of XF40.
Date acquired: 5/1/2014 (raw coin)
Date graded: 9/12/2014 (self submitted to NGC)
References:
• "United States Territorial Coinage for the Philippine Islands" by Neil Shafer, Whitman Publishing Company Racine, Wisconsin, 1961: 41-45
• "Coins, Medals and Tokens of the Philippines 1728-1974" by Aldo P. Basso, second edition Bookman Printing House, Quezon City, 1975: 76-80
• "The Numismatic Aspects of Leprosy" by R.R. McFadden, J. Grost, and D.F. Marr, D.C. McDonald Associates, Inc., 1993: 58-69
• "Standard Catalog of World Coins" by Krause & Mischler (Identifies coins by their "KM" number 1-18 and A5.)
Rev. 9/13/2014